BGP - AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET are deprecated
When implementing BGP, AS_SET and AS_CONFED_SET are segment types used for specific purposes.
- The AS_SET contains unordered set of ASes a route in the UPDATE message has traversed.
- The AS_CONFED_SET contains an unordered set of sub-ASes in the AS_PATH
Both of these, according to the most recent RFC, have been depreciated and are recommended not to be used in BGP implementations.
Links:
https://forum.networklessons.com/t/bgp-confederation-explained/1130/78?u=lagapidis
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-idr-deprecate-as-set-confed-set/