MAC Access List
A MAC Access List is a security feature used in network devices like switches and routers. It functions to control access to the network based on the MAC addresses of devices. The logic is similar to that of an Access List, but it focuses on Layer 2 Ethernet physical addresses. Here's a more detailed explanation:
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Access Control: The MAC Access List contains a set of rules based on MAC addresses. These rules determine whether a device with a specific MAC address is allowed to access the network.
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Functionality: When an Ethernet Frame is sent on the network, the MAC Access List checks the device's MAC address against that configured in the MAC Access List. If the MAC address is on the list and the rule associated with it permits access, the device is allowed to join the network. If the MAC address is not on the list or is associated with a deny rule, the device is blocked from accessing the network.
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Limitations: While MAC Access Lists add a layer of security, they are not foolproof. MAC addresses can be spoofed (falsely replicated) by malicious users. Therefore, MAC Access Lists are often used in conjunction with other security measures.
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Management: Managing a MAC Access List can be labor-intensive, especially in large networks with many devices. Administrators need to keep the list updated with the MAC addresses of all authorized devices.
MAC Access Lists help control access based on the unique MAC addresses of devices, allowing or denying network access as per predefined rules. However, due to certain limitations like the possibility of MAC spoofing, it's often used as part of a multi-layered security approach.
Note that MAC ACLs should not be confused with VLAN Access Lists. MAC ACLs can be used in conjunction with VLAN ACLs.
Links:
https://forum.networklessons.com/t/vlan-access-list-vacl/1155/59?u=lagapidis