PAT (overloading) maximum number of translations per inside global address

PAT (also referred to as NAToverloading) divides the available ports per global IP address into three ranges:

  • 0-511
  • 512-1023
  • 1024-65535

PAT assigns a unique source port for each UDP or TCP session.

For more information on how inside global port values are assigned, take a look at NAT how port numbers are chosen when using PAT

Links:

https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/ip/network-address-translation-nat/26704-nat-faq-00.html