PPPoE

PPPoE stands for Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over Ethernet. It is a network protocol commonly used to provide a DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) internet connection over Ethernet. Here's a brief overview of how PPPoE works and its typical applications:

1. Protocol Basics: PPPoE combines the Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP), commonly used in dial-up connections, with the Ethernet networking standard. It encapsulates PPP frames inside Ethernet frames.
2. Authentication: PPPoE supports authentication methods like PAP (Password Authentication Protocol) and CHAP (Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol). This is important for identifying users and maintaining individual user sessions.
3. Session Establishment: The process involves establishing a PPPoE session. This typically includes steps like PPPoE discovery (to establish a connection between the user's computer and the ISP's server) and PPP session establishment (for authentication and negotiation).
4. Use in DSL Connections: PPPoE is widely used in DSL broadband connections. It allows ISPs to manage each user's session individually, which is essential for billing and managing service types.
5. Advantages: The protocol enables the Ethernet network to emulate a point-to-point link, making it easier to manage individual user connections. It's also compatible with various network infrastructures.
6. Setup and Configuration: Setting up a PPPoE connection often involves configuring the user's router or modem with a username and password provided by the ISP.
7. Versatility: While primarily used in home DSL connections, PPPoE can also be used in other scenarios where secure data transmission is required over Ethernet.

PPPoE is an important protocol for delivering broadband internet services over Ethernet, combining the strengths of PPP's security and management features with the widespread adoption of Ethernet in local area networks.

Links:

https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-routing-switching/cisco-pppoe-server-configuration-example