Nexus - using vPC with HSRP
vPC and HSRP do two different things.
vPC allows you to interconnect two Nexus switches making them appear as a single logical node to other devices. vPC scales up the size of the Layer 2 network.
HSRP is a gateway redundancy protocol, meaning it operates on Layer 3.
HSRP and vPC do work well together on Nexus devices. When configured together, you have the following advantages:
- HSRP operates in an active/active arrangement. That means that both devices forward traffic (unlike HSRP on an IOS device). They actually perform gateway load balancing much like GLBP on IOS.
- vPC will help "tune" HSRP so that is why Cisco recommends configuring HSRP with the default settings when using vPC. In a regular HSRP configuration, you as the administrator will tune the timers to enable fast failover. When used with vPC, it is vPC that will handle the failover
Links
https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-enterprise-infrastructure/glbp-gateway-load-balancing-protocol
https://networklessons.com/cisco/ccie-enterprise-infrastructure/hsrp-hot-standby-routing-protocol